Beliefs and Superstitions of the Chinese New Year

Discover What Not to Do During This Festivity.

The Lunar New Year, or "Chinese New Year," is one of Asia's most iconic celebrations, with historical and cultural significance spanning centuries of traditions. Celebrated by over two billion people each year, this festivity is observed in various countries such as China, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, and South Korea, among others.

The celebrations extend for more than two weeks, from the eve to the conclusion with the Lantern Festival. During this time, numerous practices are carried out to attract good fortune and eliminate the negative energies of the previous cycle. However, there are also restrictions and prohibitions that must be respected to ensure a year full of prosperity.

### Origins and Customs Associated with the Lunar New Year

One of the most fascinating aspects of this celebration is the giving of red envelopes, known as "hongbao" in China. These small packets contain money and are given to children and unmarried relatives, symbolizing wishes for abundance and success in the future. Each year, billions of these envelopes are distributed in communities worldwide.

Another characteristic element is the use of auspicious phrases to wish for a prosperous cycle. In Hong Kong, for example, the greeting "Kung Hei Fat Choi" is widely used, expressing good wishes and prosperity. This saying dates back to the 19th century and remains popular today.

### Actions to Avoid During the Lunar New Year

Among the many beliefs associated with this festivity, there are various actions considered unfortunate if performed in the first days of the new cycle. These practices are based on the belief that the way the year begins will influence the months to come. Here are some of the main prohibitions:

- Avoid consuming porridge or any modest food. It is believed that starting the year with a simple meal can attract scarcity and economic difficulties.

- Do not break plates or other fragile objects. If this happens, it is feared that good fortune will shatter and opportunities will be lost.

- Refrain from uttering words with negative connotations. Expressions like "death," "loss," "bankruptcy," or "illness" can bring undesirable energies.

- Do not cry during the festive days. It is believed that shedding tears at the start of the year can signify suffering and sadness in the future.

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- **Avoid using scissors or knives.** These tools can symbolize the severing of relationships or the interruption of prosperity.

- **Do not wash clothes or hair on the first day of the year.** There is a belief that this can wash away the accumulated luck for the new cycle.

- **Do not borrow or lend money.** Doing so can translate into constant economic difficulties throughout the year.

- **Do not sweep or clean the house excessively.** It is thought that these actions can "sweep away" fortune and reduce upcoming opportunities.

### Rituals to Attract Good Energies

In addition to avoiding certain actions, various rituals are performed during the Lunar New Year to attract abundance and well-being. One of the most important is decorating the home with red ornaments, which represent good fortune and happiness. Inscriptions with messages of prosperity are placed on doors and windows, and families light incense to honor their ancestors.

Another significant ritual is the burning of paper money, which symbolizes offerings to ancestors and ensures the protection of loved ones in the afterlife. Additionally, homes are adorned with flowers and fruits, elements that represent fertility and renewal.

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### Cultural Significance of These Traditions

Although some of these customs may seem unusual to those unfamiliar with them, each holds deep meaning in Chinese culture. The belief in the connection between human actions and the fortune received is a key concept in the worldview of this festivity.

Respect for these traditions is fundamental for those celebrating the Lunar New Year, and understanding their importance allows for a better appreciation of their cultural richness. Moreover, these practices have been passed down from generation to generation, becoming essential pillars of this festivity.

The "Chinese" New Year is not just a change of calendar but a moment of renewal, family unity, and hope. By following these customs and avoiding actions considered inauspicious, the aim is to ensure a cycle full of happiness and success.

Regardless of personal beliefs, this festivity is an opportunity to learn about and value the customs of one of the world's oldest cultures. Respecting these traditions allows for more authentic participation in one of the most significant global celebrations.